(rukunze kwitwa Cansamance) ni rumwe mu migezi yo mu bumanuko bwa . Ruzwi cane kuko ruca mu karere ka Casamance, kazwi kubera amashyamba, ubuhinzi n’umuco wihariye ugereranije n’iyindi miryango ya Senegal.

Izina: Uruzi rwa Casamance

Igihugu: Senegal (rwegereye kandi n’inkengero za Guinea-Bissau)

Uburebure: ~300–350 km (hafi)

Isoko (source): Mu bumanuko bushira uburengero bwa Senegal (Kolda / Fouta Kasamance hills)

Iherezo (mouth): (ku nkengera za Ziguinchor)

Akarere runyuramwo: Kolda, Sédhiou, Ziguinchor

Ubwoko: Uruzi rwo ku nkengera z’inyanja (coastal river/estuary system)

Aho ruva n’aho rugana

Uruzi rwa Casamance ruvira mu misozi mito yo mu bumanuko bwa Senegal. Rutembera rugana mu burengero, ruca mu karere kazwi cane ka Casamance, ahari amashyamba, ibibaya n’imirima myinshi.

Rugera ku gisagara ca Ziguinchor, hanyuma rukaguka rugahinduka estuary (igice kivangamwo amazi y’uruzi n’ay’inyanja), mbere yo gusohokera mu Nyanja Atlantika.

Uturere ruza ruracamwo

Uruzi rwa Casamance ruca mu:

Kolda Region (hejuru y’isoko ry’uruzi)
Sédhiou Region (ibibaya n’ubuhinzi bwinshi)
Ziguinchor Region (akarere k’ingenzi ku nkengera)
Inkengero z’amashyamba n’ibishanga

Akamaro k’Uruzi rwa Casamance

1. Ubuhinzi

Uruzi rwa Casamance ni isoko rikomeye ry’ubuhinzi:

umuceri mu bibaya vy’amazi
ibijumba n’imyumbati
mango, citrus n’ibindi biti vy’imbuto
imboga zitandukanye

2. Uburovyi

Mu gice ca estuary:

amafi menshi araboneka
uburovyi butunze imiryango myinshi
ibishanga bitanga ibinyabuzima vyinshi

3. Ubwikorezi

Mu bice bimwe:

amato mato mato akoreshwa mu gutwara abantu
gutwara ibicuruzwa hagati y’imidugudu

4. Ibinyabuzima

Uruzi rwa Casamance rurimwo:

amafi y’amoko menshi
inyoni z’amazi n’iz’imvura
mangrove forests ku nkengera
ibikoko bito bito vyo mu bishanga

Akamaro k’umuco

Akarere ka Casamance gafise umuco wihariye muri Senegal. Uruzi rufatwa nk’isoko y’ubuzima n’ubutunzi, kandi rukunze kugaragara mu:

migenzo y’abaturage
ubuhinzi bwa kinyamuryango
ubuzima bwo ku nkengera

Ibibazo ruhura na vyo

Uruzi rwa Casamance ruhura n’ibi bibazo:

isuri ku nkengera zarwo
kwanduzwa n’imyanda yo mu bisagara
kugabanuka kw’amashyamba ya mangrove
ihindagurika ry’ibihe (climate change)
kugabanuka kw’amafi mu bice bimwe

Akamaro mu bukungu

Uruzi rwa Casamance rufasha Senegal mu:

guteza imbere ubuhinzi bw’umuceri
gushigikira uburovyi
gutanga amazi ku bisagara n’imidugudu
guteza imbere ubukerarugendo mu karere ka Casamance

Umusozo

Uruzi rwa Casamance ni rumwe mu migezi y’ingenzi mu bumanuko bwa Senegal. Rufise uruhara runini mu buzima bw’abantu, ubuhinzi n’ibidukikije. Kururinda ni ngombwa kugira ngo rukomeze kuba isoko y’ubuzima n’iterambere mu karere ka Casamance.