ni rumwe mu migezi ikomeye yo mu gihugu ca Nigeria, rufise uruhara runini mu gutanga amazi, ubuhinzi, n’ubuzima bw’abantu bo mu burengero n’uburengerazuba bwa hagati bwa Nigeria. Ruvugwa cane cane kubera ko ruca mu ntara ya Kaduna rugaca no mu bindi bice bitandukanye imbere mu gihugu.

Izina: Uruzi rwa Kaduna

Igihugu: Nigeria

Uburebure: ~550 km (hafi)

Isoko (source): Akarere k’amajyaruguru ya Nigeria (plateau za Jos n’inkengero zazo)

Iherezo (mouth): Rwinjira mu ruzi rwa Niger

Uruzi runini rwarwo: Niger River (ruvamo)

Intara runyuramwo: Kaduna State n’izindi ntara zo hagati ya Nigeria

Ubwoko: Uruzi runini rufasha ubuhinzi n’amazi

Aho ruva n’aho rugana

Uruzi rwa Kaduna ruvira mu misozi n’ibibaya biri mu buraruko bwa Nigeria, hafi y’akarere ka Jos Plateau. Amazi yarwo atemba agenda amanuka buhoro buhoro, akinjira mu bibaya binini.

Rugenda ruca mu Kaduna State, ari naho rwitiriwe, hanyuma rugakomereza urugendo rwarwo gushika aho rwinjira mu ruzi runini rwa Niger River.

Uturere ruza ruracamwo

Uruzi rwa Kaduna ruca mu bice bikurikira:

Jos Plateau (isoko ry’amazi)
Kaduna State (akarere kanini karwitirirwa)
Ibibaya n’imirima minini y’ubuhinzi
Akarere kegeranye n’uruzi rwa Niger

Akamaro k’Uruzi rwa Kaduna

1. Ubuhinzi

Uruzi rwa Kaduna ni isoko rikomeye y’amazi yo kuhira imyaka. Rukora ku:

guhinga umuceri
ibinyamisogwe (beans, groundnuts)
ibihingwa vy’ubucuruzi

Amazi yarwo afasha abahinzi mu bihe vy’izuba.

2. Amazi yo kunywa n’inganda

Mu bisagara bimwe, amazi y’uruzi akoreshwa:

kunywa
gukoresha mu nganda
ibikorwa vya buri munsi

3. Uburovyi

Naho rutameze nk’imigezi minini cane y’uburovyi, rufise:

amafi atandukanye
isoko ry’ifunguro ku baturage bo ku nkengera zarwo

4. Ingufu n’iterambere

Uruzi rwa Kaduna rufasha mu mishinga y’iterambere n’ingufu z’amazi (hydrological projects), naho ingomero nini zitari nyinshi kuri rwo.

Ibinyabuzima n’ibidukikije

Mu ruzi rwa Kaduna habamwo:

amafi y’amoko atandukanye
ibikoko vyo mu mazi
ibimera bikura ku nkengera z’amazi
inyoni zishaka amazi (water birds)

Ariko kandi, ibidukikije vyarwo birageramiwe n’imyanda n’iterambere ridakurikije amategeko.

Ibibazo ruhura na vyo

Uruzi rwa Kaduna ruhura n’ibibazo bikomeye:

kwanduzwa n’imyanda y’imijyi
isuri n’isenyuka ry’inkengera
gukoresha amazi birenze urugero
gucika intege kw’ibinyabuzima

Akamaro k’umuco

Mu bice rwa ruzi rucecako, rufatwa nk’isoko y’ubuzima. Abantu barukoresha mu:

migenzo ya kera
ubuhinzi bwa kinyamuryango
ibikorwa vy’akarere

Umusozo

Uruzi rwa Kaduna ni rumwe mu migezi ikomeye ya Nigeria ifasha mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’ubutunzi. Kurubungabunga ni ngirakamaro kugira ngo rukomeze gufasha ibisekuruza biri imbere.