Uruzi rwa Manyame

(rimwe rwitwa Hunyani River) ni rumwe mu migezi minini yo mu gihugu ca . Ruzwi cane kuko rufasha mu gutanga amazi ku murwa mukuru wa Harare kandi rukaba rumwe mu mashami y’uruzi rwa Zambezi.

Izina: Manyame / Hunyani River

Igihugu: Zimbabwe

Uburebure: ~300 km (hafi)

Isoko (source): Mashonaland East (hafi ya Marondera highlands)

Iherezo (mouth):

Akarere runyuramwo: Harare, Mashonaland East & West

Ubwoko: Ishami rija mu ruzi runini (tributary)

Aho ruva n’aho rugana

ruvira mu misozi yo mu burasirazuba bwa Zimbabwe, hafi ya Marondera.

Ruca hafi y’igisagara ca Harare, rukanyura mu biyaga n’ingomero, hanyuma rukinjira muri .

Inkomoko y’amazi akomeye

Manyame igaburira ibiyaga n’ingomero bikomeye:

(isoko ikomeye y’amazi ya Harare)
Lake Manyame (Darwendale Dam area)
Lake Robertson (muri basin)

Akamaro k’uruzi rwa Manyame

1. Amazi ya Harare

ni isoko nyamukuru y’amazi y’umurwa mukuru
rukoreshwa mu kunywa no mu nganda
rufasha mu gutunganya amazi y’igisagara

2. Ubuhinzi

kuhira imirima y’ibigori n’ipamba
guhinga mu bibaya vya Mashonaland
gutanga amazi mu bihe vy’izuba

3. Ingufu n’ingomero

gufasha ingomero (dams) zitanga amazi
kugenzura imyuzure mu bihe vy’imvura

Ibidukikije

Mu Manyame basin haboneka:

amafi y’amazi meza
inyoni z’amazi
imvubu mu biyaga bikuru
ibimera vyo mu bishanga

Ibibazo

ruhura n’ibi bibazo:

kwanduzwa n’imyanda y’igisagara ca Harare
kugabanuka kw’amazi mu gihe c’izuba
gukoresha amazi menshi (urban demand)
isuri iva mu buhinzi
ihindagurika ry’ibihe

Umusozo

Manyame River (Hunyani) ni uruzi rufise akamaro kanini muri Zimbabwe, cyane cane kuko rutanga amazi ku murwa mukuru kandi rugafasha mu buhinzi no mu sisitemu ya basin.