Uruzi rwa Tekeze (Tekezé / Setit)

Uruzi rwa Tekeze, ruzwi kandi nka Setit, ni rumwe mu nzuzi nini zo muri Afurika y’Uburasirazuba, ruva muri Etiyopiya rukanyura ku mipaka ya Eritrea, hanyuma rugasohokera muri Sudani, rukaza gusohoka mu muryango wa Nile.

Inkomoko y’uruzi

Uruzi rwa Tekeze rutangurira mu misozi miremire ya Etiyopiya (Ethiopian Highlands), ahantu hari ubutumburuke buri hejuru cane (bushobora kurenga metero 3,000). Aho ni ho amazi y’imvura n’amasoko atangura guterana agatanga uruzi rukomeye.

Inzira rucamwo

Uruzi rwa Tekeze rutembera mu bice bikurikira:

Rutangurira mu majyaruguru ya Etiyopiya
Ruca mu ntara ya Tigray
Rukora igice c’umupaka hagati ya Etiyopiya na Eritrea
Rukanyura mu burengero bwa Etiyopiya rujya muri Sudani
Rwihurira n’uruzi rwa Atbara, hanyuma rugasohoka mu muryango wa Nile

Uburebure n’akarere ruherereyemwo

Uburebure: hafi km 608
Agace rutemberamwo (basin): hafi km² 64,000–69,000
Ruri mu muryango w’uruzi rwa Nile

Ikibanza kidasanzwe (Geography)

Uruzi rwa Tekeze rurangwa n’ibintu bikomeye:

Ruca mu misozi miremire n’imirongo y’amabuye (canyons)
Rukora imwe mu mibande y’uruzi ndende cane kandi yimbitse muri Afurika
Mu bice bimwe, umwobo warwo urashobora kurenza metero 2,000 z’ubujyakuzimu

Iherezo ry’uruzi

Rwihurira n’uruzi rwa Atbara muri Sudani
Ayo mazi yose ashirwa mu Nile River, hanyuma akagenda gushika mu Nyanja ya Mediterane

Akamaro k’uruzi rwa Tekeze

1. Ubuhinzi

Rufasha mu kuhira imyaka mu bice vyumye vya Etiyopiya na Sudani.

2. Ingufu z’amashanyarazi

Ku ruzi rwa Tekeze hubatswe urugomero rwa Tekeze Dam, rutanga amashanyarazi ku gihugu ca Etiyopiya.

3. Amazi n’ubuzima

Ni isoko y’amazi ku bantu n’amatungo mu turere twumye.

4. Ibidukikije

Rufise ibinyabuzima bitandukanye kandi rufasha mu kubungabunga ecosystem yo mu misozi n’imisozi miremire.

Ibibazo n’imbogamizi

Imihindagurikire y’ibihe ituma amazi agabanuka canke yiyongera cane
Isuri ikomeye mu mibande y’uruzi
Gukoresha amazi mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinzi n’ingomero bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije

Umwanzuro

Uruzi rwa Tekeze ni rumwe mu nzuzi zikomeye za Etiyopiya n’akarere ka Nile. Rufise akamaro kanini mu ngufu z’amashanyarazi, ubuhinzi n’amazi, kandi rufise n’akamaro kanini mu mateka n’umuco w’akarere karwo.