Yowakimu Murat

Yoachim Murat (25 Ntwarante 1767 – 13 Ukwakira 1815) yari umusirikare w'Ubufaransa wakoreye mu ntambara z'Ubufaransa na za Napoléon. Yabaye Umuganwa Mukuru wa Berg (1806-1808) n'Umwami wa Naples (1808-1815).

Murat yavukiye i Labastide-Fortunière mu Bufaransa, yinjiye mu ngabo z'abagendera ku mafarasi igihe c'Impinduka y'Abafaransa. Yitandukanyije ayobowe na Napoléon Bonaparte mu 1795, agira uruhara mu guhagarika imigumuko i Paris. Mu ntambara z'Ubutaliyano no mu Misiri, yarongoye ingabo z'abagendera ku mafarasi. Mu 1799, yafashije Napoléon gufata ubutegetsi. Mu 1800, yashakanye na Caroline Bonaparte, umukwe wa Napoléon.

Murat yagizwe Maréchal w’Ubwami bw’Ubufaransa, agafasha mu ntambara nka Ulm, Austerlitz, Jena, na Eylau. Mu 1806, yabaye Umuganwa Mukuru wa Berg, hanyuma Umwami wa Naples mu 1808. Yashikiranye Napoléon mu ntambara z’i Burusiya no mu Budagi, ariko yareka Grande Armée nyuma ya Leipzig kugira ngo akingire intebe y'ubwami bwiwe. Mu 1815, yaragerageje gusubira gutwara Naples ariko yatsindwa i Tolentino, agafatwa, acirwa urubanza rwo gupfa i Pizzo.